When you age, you tend to lose fat and collagen, and your skin often thins. This can make the reddish-blue blood vessels under your eyes more prominent. Also, as people age, they commonly develop puffy eyelids or hollows under their eyes.
Sometimes these physical changes cast shadows that can appear to be dark circles under the eyes. Everybody is different, so some of these remedies might not work for you. Fatigue and a lack of sleep can cause dark circles under your eyes. It can also make you look paler, which might make your dark circles appear darker. When you sleep, try extra pillows under your head to lessen the puffiness of fluid pooling in your lower eyelids.
Sometimes dilated blood vessels can darken the area under your eyes. A cold compress can cause the blood vessels to constrict, which may result in a lessening of the dark circles. There are a number of over-the-counter moisturizers that might help you with the dark circles under your eyes. Proponents of natural healing suggest chilling thick slices of cucumbers and then placing the chilled slices on the dark circles for about 10 minutes.
Then rinse the area with water. Repeat this treatment twice a day. Natural healing advocates suggest mixing equal amounts of almond oil and vitamin E and then, just prior to bedtime, gently massaging the mixture into the dark circles. In the morning, wash the area with cold water. Repeat the process nightly until the dark circles disappear.
Shop for almond oil. A study showed that placing a pad which contained a mixture that included caffeine and vitamin K under the eye resulted in a reduction in wrinkle depth and dark circles. Natural healers suggest soaking two teabags — use caffeinated tea — in warm water and then chilling the bags in the refrigerator for a few minutes.
Place a bag on each eye. After five minutes, remove the teabags and rinse the area with cold water. Shop for tea bags. Your doctor might offer a medical option, depending on their diagnosis of the cause of the circles under your eyes.
The area under the eyes can appear darker due to constricted blood vessels causing hyperpigmentation , or from thinning of the skin around the eyes.
Older age : Loss of fatty tissue and thinning of the skin around the eyes are part of the aging process. These changes can make dark circles appear more defined in older adults. A tear trough is the hollow under the eyes, which can cause dark circles and is related to aging. Nonwhite ethnicity : Dark circles are more common in people with darker skin tones, and they affect people of color more than white people. This risk factor is thought to be due to changes in pigmentation.
Genetics : Dark circles can be hereditary. Research has found that if someone has dark circles under their eyes, these also appear in some other family members. People may be able to reduce the appearance of dark circles under the eyes with simple home remedies. Although some of these remedies are not scientifically proven, they may be worth trying as many are inexpensive and produce no side effects.
People can make sure they are getting enough quality sleep each night to help reduce or prevent dark circles. Raising the head up on extra pillows may help reduce dark circles and swelling around the eyes. Applying cucumber slices to the eyes may soothe tired eyes and reduce swelling. The high water and vitamin C content of cucumber may help to nourish and moisturize the skin.
Cucumber also contains silica , which is essential for healthy tissue. Applying a cold compress to the eyes can constrict blood vessels and reduce the appearance of dark circles. Tea bags may help lessen dark circles and puffiness under the eyes. Caffeine has antioxidant properties and stimulates blood circulation around the eyes. A person can boil two tea bags in water before letting them cool, then resting them on each eye.
Putting boiled tea bags in the fridge first can add a cooling effect for the eyes. People can use black, green, or herbal tea bags. Poor circulation around the eyes can cause the appearance of dark circles. Gentle massage around the eye area through a facial can help to improve circulation. Face creams and under-the-eye products that contain antioxidants may help to reduce the appearance of dark circles.
Vitamins E and C are antioxidants that may help treat dark circles. Although makeup will not alter dark circles, people may want to use an under-the-eye concealer for cosmetic purposes. Sign in. Thanks for reading Scientific American. Create your free account or Sign in to continue. See Subscription Options. Discover World-Changing Science. Rhoda S. Get smart. Sign Up. Support science journalism.
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