C has GOTO statement but one must ensure not to use too much of goto statement in their program because its functionality is limited and it is only recommended as a last resort if structured solutions are much more complicated. First let us see what the goto statement does, its syntax and functionality. The goto is a unconditional branching statement used to transfer control of the program from one statement to another.

Syntax of goto statement is:. Enter a number: 9. Enter a number: Table of Contents Syntax of goto Example: goto statement Reasons to avoid goto Should you use goto statement? Previous Tutorial:. Next Tutorial:. Share on:. Did you find this article helpful? Sorry about that. How can we improve it? Leave this field blank.

Related Tutorials. C Language Programs What is goto statement in C language,its advantages and disadvantages with program example. What is goto statement in C language,its advantages and disadvantages with program example. Introduction : In this article i will explain with a program what is goto or we can say labelled statement, what are its advantages and disadvantages and how to calculate sum of two numbers and prompting whether to continue with more calculations or not using goto statement.

Description : In previous articles i explained the program How to find greatest of two numbers using if else statement in C Language and Get number of days in month and year using else if ladder and Else if ladder to perform operation on two numbers based on operator and How to find greatest of two numbers using conditional operator.

In this program i am going to explain what goto statement is and how to use it. G oto statement is used to alter the normal sequence of program execution by transferring control of execution to some other part of the program unconditionally. So the control of flow transfers unconditionally to the statement specified by the label of goto statement. Syntax for goto:. Unfortunately, though, it only exits the current loop, which isn't helpful in the case where you have multiple loops nested within each other.

This is what it looks like with and without a goto. Note that the second example contains a special flag, just to indicate that you need to break from each loop. A better solution: Why not just move the looping code into its own subroutine? You may need to pass a handful of arguments, such as the contents of the loop, but it makes the code simpler. Now, to exit the loops, simply return from the subroutine.

A common use of GOTO is to perform a "common exit," or in other words always call a certain section of code before returning from a routine. Perhaps this is done to reset a variable or to close any file units opened in the routine. Maybe it does some other kind of cleanup before returning from the routine.

An option for how to not only perform common cleanup after exiting, but to guarantee that the cleanup will always be done is to create an "in-scope" object, which is cleaned up by IDL's automatic garbage collection. Basically, the idea is to put any cleanup code in a temporary object's ::Cleanup method.

He also published about atmospheric motions, trade winds and monsoons; to top it all off he also built upon the relationship between barometric pressure and height above sea level. These findings included charts and visual imagery which in turn promoted the concept of information visualization.

The mathematician made his mark by numerous publications and research. Your email address will not be published. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam.

Learn how your comment data is processed. He observed a comet in Paris in and worked with Giovanni Cassini to determine its orbit. Newton showed them his calculations. Halley persuaded Newton to expand his studies and allow him to edit the work. Halley paid all the expenses, corrected the proofs himself, and brought "Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica" "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy," often referred to as the "Principia" to print in Halley worked for the Royal Society in a number of endeavors.

He edited the Society's journal, "Philosophical Transactions," published some of the world's first actuarial tables , and published a map of the world that showed the prevailing winds over the oceans — in other words, the first meteorological chart. In , he commanded a British naval ship on a scientific expedition. On two voyages, Halley took compass measurements in the South Atlantic and determined accurate longitudes and latitudes of his ports of call. He also studied the variation between Magnetic North and True North.

After the second voyage, he published a map showing isoclines, or points of equal value of deviation. The orbit would be an ellipse, and Newton expanded his studies on celestial mechanics in his famous work of , 'Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica', which Halley had persuaded him to publish.

In , Halley was appointed Savilian professor of geometry at Oxford University, but continued his work in astronomy. In , he published 'A Synopsis of the Astronomy of Comets', in which he described the parabolic orbits of 24 comets that had been observed from to He showed that the three historic comets of , , and were so similar in characteristics that they must have been successive returns of the same object - now known as Halley's Comet - and accurately predicted its return in In , he devised a method for observing transits of Venus across the disk of the sun in order to determine accurately the distance of the Earth from the Sun.

In , Halley succeeded Flamsteed as astronomer royal at Greenwich, a position which he held until his death on 14 January In Halley published a map of the world showing the prevailing winds over the oceans. It has the distinction of being the first meteorological chart to be published. Another innovative piece of work was the mortality tables for the city of Breslau which he published in It was one of the earliest works to relate mortality and age in a population and was highly influential in the future production of actuarial tables in life insurance.

From around Halley made a careful study of the orbits of comets. Newton favoured comets having parabolic orbits, but Halley believed that elliptical orbits might exist. Using his theory of cometary orbits he calculated that the comet of now called Halley's comet was periodic and was the same object as the comet of , and He later also identified this comet with one which appeared in , , and In he published his prediction that it would return in 76 years, claiming that it would appear in December It was not an easy calculation for Halley had to take into account the perturbations to the orbit produced by Jupiter.

Although Halley had been dead for fifteen years by , he achieved lasting fame when the comet was observed on 25 December very slightly later than Halley expected. Newton became Warden of the Royal Mint in London in and he used his influence to have Halley appointed as deputy controller of the mint at Chester in the same year. It was a post he held for two years before it was abolished. This was not as strange as it sounds, for Halley had been working on determining the longitude using variation of the compass and this was the main purpose of the voyage, although he was also required by William III to [ 16 ] He sailed from Portsmouth in November but problems with his crew forced him to return, having reached Barbados.

In September he sailed again making a thorough exploration of the Atlantic shores. After his return in September , Halley published charts of the variation of the compass, giving the first charts with lines of equal declination plotted. Back on the Paramore Pink in , Halley investigated the tides and coasts of southern England. Further journeys followed, for Queen Anne sent him to inspect the harbours around the Adriatic, and another journey saw him travel to Trieste to advise on fortifications.

Halley was appointed Savilian professor of geometry at Oxford in following the death of Wallis. This certainly did not please Flamsteed who had written see for example [ 13 ] :- Dr Wallis is dead - Mr Halley expects his place - who now talks, swears and drinks brandy like a sea captain. Halley's inaugural lecture proved a great success. It was described by Thomas Hearne see [ 5 ] :- Mr Halley made his inaugural speech on Wednesday May 24 , which very much pleased the generality of the University.

After some compliments to the university, he proceeded to the original and progress of geometry, and gave an account of the most celebrated of the ancient and modern geometricians. This lecture is described in [ 24 ] as In , using Ptolemy 's catalogue, Halley deduced that the stars must have small motions of their own and he believed that he was able to detect this proper motion in three stars.

In fact the errors in his data were too large to enable him to do this as Jacques Cassini later demonstrated [ 26 ]. Halley played an active role in the events and controversies of his time. He supported Newton in his controversy with Leibniz over who invented the calculus, serving as secretary of a committee set up by the Royal Society to resolve the dispute.

The hormonal changes for women before the menstrual period also cause retention and may result in symptoms such as breast tenderness. Reducing Water Retention. One way to reduce water retention is by increasing potassium intake by eating healthy foods such as vegetables and fruits. These foods contain nutrients that help prevent blood vessels from leaking fluid in the tissue spaces.

Eating food high in potassium is recommended rather than taking potassium supplements. Aside from potassium, intake of Vitamin B6 or pyridoxine can also help. Skipping junk food and cutting down on pizza, canned soups and cereals or any food that might have hidden salt ingredients in it are also necessary compromises.

Reducing the consumption of high sodium foods is important because too much sodium in the blood can affect the tissues causing them to retain water. Some doctors also recommend drinking herbal teas since tea also helps reduce water retention. Lastly, wearing compression stockings which applies high pressure to the ankles can also be effective. Women who experience water retention are more likely to be overweight. The problem starts when one begins a low-calorie diet. A low-calorie diet does not help reduce fluid retention; instead, this type of diet tends to make fluid retention worse.

There is typically not enough protein in a low-calorie diet, and protein is an important nutrient in preventing the abnormal changes in body tissues. Undigested food particles may get into the blood system and may stimulate the immune cells to generate histamine. Histamine is a substance that serves a significant role in allergic reactions because it dilates blood vessels.

Here are few tips to help reduce water retention: Decrease sodium intake. Avoid processed foods. Eat small meals in regular intervals. Regular movement is also necessary. Activities such as bicycling and walking can also help in pumping out all the water or any other fluids in the ankles and legs. Physical exercise actually aids in the widening of the blood vessels. Water retention might also develop on people in long-haul flights, hospital beds and wheelchairs because there regular body movement is lacking, therefore excess fluid from the tissue spaces are not drained.

People with desk jobs should take breaks to walk around the office. Drinking water alone does not help combating retention but helps greatly in its reduction. Park Passes. Technical Announcements. Employees in the News. Emergency Management. Survey Manual.

Water is indeed essential for all life on, in, and above the Earth. This is important to you because you are made up mostly of water.

Find out what water does for the human body. Think of what you need to survive, really just survive. Naturally, I'm going to concentrate on water here. According to H. Each day humans must consume a certain amount of water to survive.

Of course, this varies according to age and gender, and also by where someone lives. Generally, an adult male needs about 3 liters 3. All of the water a person needs does not have to come from drinking liquids, as some of this water is contained in the food we eat. According to Dr. Here are 13 of the best vitamin D supplements, according…. This is a detailed review of vitamin D toxicity and how much vitamin D is considered too much. Toxicity is rare, but can occur with extremely high….

When taken in safe doses, magnesium can effectively prevent migraines for many people. Learn more about if it's right for you. Folic acid supplements are generally safe — unless you take too much. Here are 4 folic acid side effects you should know about. Women over the age of 50 have increased needs for several vitamins and minerals.

Here are the 10 best multivitamins for women over Taking certain dietary supplements may be beneficial for lung health. See which vitamins our registered dietitian recommends as the best for….

Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Share on Pinterest. Eat Less Salt. Increase Your Magnesium Intake. Increase Vitamin B6 Intake. Eat More Potassium-Rich Foods. Try Taking Dandelion. Avoid Refined Carbs. Other Ways to Reduce Water Retention. If your water retention persists, consult your doctor who may prescribe medications. To avoid the side effects and possible toxicity of medications, you might turn to natural painkillers instead.

Check out these five surprising options. A weight loss plateau is when you temporarily stop losing weight. Here are 14 simple ways to break through a plateau and start losing fat again.

It is very important to build strong and dense bones. Here are 10 natural nutrition and lifestyle tips to build and maintain healthy bones. You may often hear about a balanced diet. But what is it exactly? Find out which nutrients make up a balanced diet and get some tips on healthy…. From tiger nuts to watermelon seeds, these superfoods are set to take over For the best advice on losing weight and keeping it off, check out the best weight loss books of the year.

For expert advice on how to eat healthier and get the nutrients you need, check out these top healthy eating books.

Video length 41 seconds Read Next Gwyneth Paltrow's year-old son is 'proud' that mom sell Most Popular This Week 1. Lisa Rinna thanks fans for support after Delilah Belle Hamlin's overdose. Bella Hadid admits she cries pretty much 'everyday' and 'every night'. Chris Pratt went to bed 'upset, depressed' amid 'healthy daughter' controversy.

Share Selection. Popular Shopping. Now On Now on Decider. More Stories. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Three dogs. Spelling and McDermott tied the knot in Fans have recently speculated about the state of their marriage after McDermott was noticeably absent from the family's holiday photoshoot last year. Though they haven't publicly addressed their relationship status, rumors fueled again in May when fans noticed that neither Spelling nor McDermott took to Instagram to celebrate their 15th wedding anniversary.

A post shared by Tori Spelling torispelling. Dean McDermott: Tori Spelling's husband says son, 12, asked if he was obese after online body-shaming. Facebook Twitter Email. They became parents for the third time — to daughter Hattie — in October While the reality TV cameras initially stopped rolling after six seasons, the drama was just getting started.

The pair worked through the aftermath of the affair on a Lifetime series titled True Tori. Women like to talk and over-explain. Two years later, however, fans began to wonder whether the pair were on thin ice once again after Spelling revealed in June that she and her husband were sleeping in different rooms.

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This has large consequences for the lapse rate of an air parcel and distinguishes the dry adiabatic lapse rate from the moist adiabatic lapse rate. As latent heat is added from the process of condensation, it offsets some of the adiabatic cooling from expansion.

Because of this, the air parcel will no longer cool at the dry adiabatic lapse rate, but will cool as a slower rate, known as the moist adiabatic lapse rate. The effects of moisture change the lapse rate of the air parcel and, therefore, affects stability. However, the concepts are still the same and we still compare the air parcel temperature to the environmental temperature. We have just one added complication to worry about—we need to know whether the air parcel is dry or moist.

Some definitions are included below, which take into account both dry and moist adiabatic lapse rates. The atmosphere is said to be absolutely stable if the environmental lapse rate is less than the moist adiabatic lapse rate.

This means that a rising air parcel will always cool at a faster rate than the environment, even after it reaches saturation. If an air parcel is cooler at all levels, then it will not be able to rise, even after it becomes saturated when latent heating will counteract some cooling.

The atmosphere is said to be absolutely unstable if the environmental lapse rate is greater than the dry adiabatic lapse rate. This means that a rising air parcel will always cool at a slower rate than the environment, even when it is unsaturated. This means that it will be warmer and less dense than the environment, and allowed to rise.

The atmosphere is said to be conditionally unstable if the environmental lapse rate is between the moist and dry adiabatic lapse rates. This means that the buoyancy the ability of an air parcel to rise of an air parcel depends on whether or not it is saturated. In a conditionally unstable atmosphere, an air parcel will resist vertical motion when it is unsaturated, because it will cool faster than the environment at the dry adiabatic lapse rate.

If it is forced to rise and is able to become saturated, however, it will cool at the moist adiabatic lapse rate. In this case, it will cool slower than the environment, become warmer than the environment, and will rise. Around Hawaii, the atmosphere is almost always conditionally unstable, meaning that the environmental lapse rate lies somewhere between the dry and moist adiabatic lapse rates. For this reason, Hawaii almost always has convective clouds.

Convective clouds are clouds where the edges are bumpy and cumuliform, like cauliflower. The clouds are convective because the atmosphere is stable to dry lifting and unstable to moist lifting. Once the air is saturated, instability sets in and vertical motion takes off.

This is especially common as air is lifted over our mountainous islands. The forced lifting from the terrain creates clouds and rain right over the mountains! In scientific terms, the initial lifting of the stable low level dry air by the terrain causes the air to adiabatically expand and reach saturation, at which point the environment is unstable to moist lifting and convection is the result.

There are many different types of thermodynamic diagrams, but the main one we will discuss are Skew-T Log-P diagrams, so-named because the isotherms lines of equal temperature, T on the diagram are slanted skewed and the isobars lines of equal pressure, P on the diagram are in log space. Here we will focus on how to read and utilize Skew-T Log-P diagrams often shortened to Skew-T diagram to determine parcel buoyancy and atmospheric stability.

You can see the vertical environmental temperature profile T plotted as the black jagged line on the right. The dew point temperature T d with height is plotted with the black jagged line on the left.

The vertical axis is air pressure in hPa, decreasing with height, so higher heights are toward the top of the chart. When the T and T d lines are close together, the environment has a high relative humidity and the air is closer to saturation. In this particular sounding, there is a lot of moisture near the surface, but dries out in the mid-levels.

Radiosonde balloons are launched twice a day 00Z and 12Z from many locations around the world. The latitude and longitude for the station is given in the top of the list on the right where station latitude SLAT is given as The station elevation SELV is 30 m. The horizontal lines on a Skew-T are isobars, or lines of equal air pressure. You will typically see them given in hPa, but the lines in the above figure are in kPa.

The isobars have larger spaces as you get toward the top of the diagram because they are logarithmic with height. The evenly-spaced solid lines that slant up and to the right are isotherms, or lines of equal temperature T. This allows colder temperatures to be plotted on the diagram. The dashed lines that run up and to the right are isohumes, or lines of constant mixing ratio.

If you use a Skew-T where these lines are not dashed or color-coded, remember that these are spaced more closely together than isotherms and are more steep. Chapter 6. Chapter 7. Chapter 8.

Chapter 9. Chapter Learning Objectives. Review Quiz. Solar heat absorbed by bodies of water during the day, or in the summer, is released at night, or in winter. Sites on islands or coasts benefit from the moderating effect of the ocean and have "maritime" climates like San Francisco.

Sites away from the coast lack this temperature buffering and have extreme "continental" climates like Wichita. Like the heated air in a hot-air balloon, heated water expands. Solar heat absorbed at the equator causes water to expand. There must be another force exerting on the less dense air for it to begin its upward motion.

That force is 'gravity'. Gravity's role is its pull of cooler, denser air toward the earth's surface. As the denser air reaches the earth's surface it spreads and undercuts the less dense air which, in turn, forces the less dense air into motion causing it to rise.

This is how hot air ballooning works. A flame is used to heat the air inside of the balloon making it less dense. Outside of the balloon, the cooler, denser air is pulled down by gravity. The cooler air undercuts the warmer, less dense air trapped inside the balloon causing it to lift.

Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Forgetting is an all too common part of daily life. Sometimes these memory slips are simple and fairly innocuous, such as forgetting to return a phone call. Other times, forgetting can be much more dire and even have serious consequences, such as an eyewitness forgetting important details about a crime.

Memory failures are an almost daily occurrence. Forgetting is so common that you probably rely on numerous methods to help you remember important information, such as jotting down notes in a daily planner or scheduling important events on your phone's calendar. As you are frantically searching for your missing car keys, it may seem that the information about where you left them is permanently gone from your memory.

However, forgetting is generally not about actually losing or erasing this information from your long-term memory. Forgetting typically involves a failure in memory retrieval.

While the information is somewhere in your long-term memory, you are not able to actually retrieve and remember it. Psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus was one of the first to scientifically study forgetting.

In experiments where he used himself as the subject, Ebbinghaus tested his memory using three-letter nonsense syllables. He relied on such nonsense words because using previously known words would have involved drawing on his existing knowledge and associations in his memory.

In order to test for new information, Ebbinghaus tested his memory for periods of time ranging from 20 minutes to 31 days. His results, plotted in what is known as the Ebbinghaus forgetting curve, revealed a relationship between forgetting and time. Initially, information is often lost very quickly after it is learned. Factors such as how the information was learned and how frequently it was rehearsed play a role in how quickly these memories are lost.

Information stored in long-term memory is surprisingly stable. The forgetting curve also showed that forgetting does not continue to decline until all of the information is lost. Sometimes it might seem that information has been forgotten, but even a subtle cue can help trigger the memory.

Imagine the last time you took an exam for school. While you might have initially felt forgetful and unprepared, seeing the information presented on the test probably helped cue the retrieval of information you might not have known you even remembered.

So how do we know when something has been forgotten? Of course, many factors can contribute to forgetting. Sometimes you might be distracted when you learn new information, which might mean that you never truly retain the information long enough to remember it later.

Well-known memory researcher Elizabeth Loftus has proposed four key explanations for why forgetting occurs. These have led to some major theories of forgetting. What did you have for dinner Tuesday night of last week?

Is that difficult to recall? If someone had asked you that question Wednesday morning, you probably would have had no problem recalling what you had for dinner the night before. But as intervening days pass, the memories of all the other meals you have eaten since then start to interfere with your memory of that one particular meal.

This is a good example of what psychologists call the interference theory of forgetting. According to interference theory, forgetting is the result of different memories interfering with one another. The more similar two or more events are to one another, the more likely interference will occur.

It is difficult to remember what happened on an average school day two months ago because so many other days have occurred since then. Unique and distinctive events, however, are less likely to suffer from interference. Your high school graduation, wedding, and the birth of your first child are much more likely to be recalled because they are singular events—days like no other.

Some practices that may help reduce forgetfulness include:. While forgetting is often viewed negatively, it can actually help improve memory. Being able to let go of irrelevant memories and only hold on to the important information helps keep those saved memories stronger, a phenomenon known as adaptive forgetting. While forgetting is not something that you can avoid, understanding the reasons for it can be useful.

There are a number of reasons why you forget. In some cases, a number of factors may influence why you struggle to recall information and experiences. Understanding some of the factors that influence forgetting can make it easier to put memory-improvement strategies into practice. Ever wonder what your personality type means? Sign up to find out more in our Healthy Mind newsletter. Chialvo DR, ed. Davis RL, Zhong Y. The biology of forgetting—a perspective. A progress report on the inhibitory account of retrieval-induced forgetting.

Mem Cognit. Retrieval induces adaptive forgetting of competing memories via cortical pattern suppression [published correction appears in Nat Neurosci. Nat Neurosci. Long-term memory for a common object. Cognitive Psychology. Rapid stimulation of human dentate gyrus function with acute mild exercise. Prefrontal atrophy, disrupted NREM slow waves and impaired hippocampal-dependent memory in aging. Why forget?

On the adaptive value of memory loss. Perspect Psychol Sci. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellMind. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page.

These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data. We and our partners process data to: Actively scan device characteristics for identification. I Accept Show Purposes. What Does It Mean to Forget? Decay Have you ever felt like a piece of information has just vanished from your memory?

Interference Sometimes people forget due to a phenomenon known as interference. An example of ineffective coding can also be exhibited by trying to draw the back of a dime from memory. Chances are you probably remember the shape and color, but probably could not draw a lot of the details even though you have seen hundreds of dimes over the course of your life.

The reason for this is that only details necessary for distinguishing dimes from other coins were encoded into your long-term memory. Interference occurs when information gets confused with other information in our long-term memory.

The Interference theory suggests that some memories compete and interfere with other memories, and that memory loss occurs when information stored either before or after a given memory hinders the ability to remember it.

Essentially, cues for different memories may be too similar so a wrong memory gets retrieved. Retroactive interference occurs when new information interferes with your ability to remember previously learned information.

Basically, it occurs when information works backwards to interfere with earlier information, so previously learned information is lost because it is mixed up with new and somewhat similar information. For example, if you learn the state capitals this week, new information, such as world capitals, presented to you next week could cause you to become confused about the state capitals.

Proactive interference is when an old memory makes it more difficult to remember new information. Current information is lost because it is mixed up with previously learned information that may be similar.

For example, you could have trouble learning a new math concept because it conflicts with preconceived notions or assumptions you may have regarding a similar topic. For example, if you knew the rules of rugby then started learning the rules of football, you may have trouble remembering the rules of football because they conflict with the old information rules of rugby.

With this theory, if information is not occasionally retrieved, it will eventually be lost. The Decay Theory explains the loss of memories from sensory and short-term memory, but not from long term memory. When information fades from working and short-term memory, it disappears because the space was needed for other incoming information. However, loss of long-term memories does not seem to depend on how much time has gone by since the information was learned.

The interference theory was the dominant theory of forgetting throughout the 20th century. It asserts that the ability to remember can be disrupted both by our previous learning and by new information. In essence, we forget because memories interfere with and disrupt one another.

The first study on interference was conducted by German psychologist John A. Bergstrom in He asked participants to sort two decks of word cards into two piles. When the location of one of the piles changed, the first set of sorting rules interfered with learning the new ones and sorting became slower. Proactive interferences take place when old memories prevent making new ones.

This often occurs when memories are created in a similar context or include near-identical items. Remembering a new code for the combination lock might be more difficult than we expect. Our memories of the old code interfere with the new details and make it harder to retain. Retroactive interferences occur when old memories are altered by new ones.

Just like with proactive interference, they often happen with two similar sets of memories. When you try to speak Spanish, the newly acquired French words may interfere with your previous knowledge.

The retrieval failure theory was developed by Canadian psychologist and cognitive neuroscientist Endel Tulving in

Gertrudis forces Tita to tell Pedro about the pregnancy. He is gladdened at the news, and he drunkenly serenades Tita from below her window. Outraged, Mama Elena's ghost returns, violently threatening Tita and declaring that she must leave the ranch.

For the first time, Tita stands up to Mama Elena and, in forceful words, declares her autonomy, banishing her mother's spirit, which shrinks from an imposing presence into a tiny fiery light. As she expels the ghost, Tita is simultaneously relieved of all her symptoms of pregnancy. The light from Mama Elena's ghost bursts through Tita's window and onto the patio below where Pedro still sits, setting fire to his entire body. After rescuing Pedro, Tita is consumed with caring for him and helping him recover.

John Brown returns from a trip to the United States and Tita confesses to him her relations with Pedro. John replies that he still wishes to marry her but that she must decide for herself with whom she wishes to spend her life. Years pass, and the ranch focuses its attention on another wedding, this time between Esperanza and Alex, the son of John Brown. Rosaura has died, freeing her only daughter, Esperanza, from the stricture that had previously forbidden her, as it had Tita, from marrying.

With Rosaura dead and Esperanza married, Tita and Pedro are finally free to express their love in the open. On their first night together, Tita and Pedro experience love so intense that both are led to a tunnel that will carry them to the afterlife. Tita turns back, wanting to continue in life and in love with Pedro.

Once she does, she realizes that Pedro has already crossed over. Wanting desperately to be with him, Tita attempts to ignite her inner fire by eating the candles that had lit the room until they extinguished themselves at the moment of Pedro's death.

When she succeeds in recreating the climate of true passion, she reenters the luminous tunnel and meets Pedro in the spirit world.

The final union of their bodies and spirits sets fire to the entire ranch, and the only remnant left of their love is the recipe book in which Tita recorded her wisdom. Ace your assignments with our guide to Like Water for Chocolate! Pedro marries Tita's oldest sister, Rosaura, instead, but declares to his father that he has only married Rosaura to remain close to Tita. Rosaura and Pedro live on the family ranch, offering Pedro contact with Tita.

When Tita cooks a special meal. Near the end of chapter 8, after Dr. Furthermore, Pedro then clinked his glass violently against the others, which caused it to shatter into a million pieces. The champagne proceeded to splash onto their clothes and faces. At the beginning of the passage, Laura Esquirel describes Rosaura using a hyperbole.

This makes the readers aware that Rosaura does feel guilty because she married Pedro. Rosaura is also described with a satirical tone because after Rosaura married Pedro, it caused Tita much pain and she suffered, but now she is happy for Tita because she is getting married.

Get Access. Read More. Like Water For Chocolate By Laura Esquivel Words 7 Pages she cannot marry, and must take care of her mother until she dies, as this is the ritual of the family, since Mama Elena was a young girl.

Like Water For Chocolate by Laura Esquivel Essay Words 4 Pages When Pedro learns that he cannot marry Tita, he agrees to an engagement with her older sister, Rosaura, in the hope that by marrying her, he will have ample opportunities to spend with his real love.

Popular Essays. Tita shakes with nausea, as each of the eggs she breaks In contrast, He tried to explain why he was marrying Rosaura , but she refused to listen. She ran away, into the room where Gertrudis and Chencha She is crying In the reception line at the wedding, Tita congratulates Rosaura and Pedro. Pedro pulls her near, telling her he has only married Rosaura so that Even Rosaura get sick, and that night, she and Pedro agree not to Rosaura , pregnant with their first child, cries when she realizes the roses are for Tita.

The novel flashes back to the one occasion when Rosaura tried cooking to compete with Tita, resulting in sick stomachs for the whole family. He imagines Tita might look similar when naked. Pedro thinks of asking Tita to Without Nacha or Gertrudis, Tita had become very lonely. Rosaura goes into labor, and Pedro goes to get Dr. Mama Elena and Chencha travel They must use every part of the pig, as supplies Elena call for Tita. John Brown. At that moment, Tita is surprised to see Pedro and a fully pregnant Rosaura approaching from a distance.

Rosaura hugs Tita, crying profusely. Pedro hugs her too, and his Pedro wanted She is also angry because on a recent visit from John, She mourns the simplicity of childhood, missing Nacha, Gertrudis, and her good relationship with Rosaura. Lately, she has been making a special diet for Rosaura , who has suffered with extra Later Juan plays music while Gertrudis dances.

Tita tells Pedro they must think about Rosaura and Esperanza, whom Pedro had momentarily forgotten about.

They decide to think it over and Tita panics, worried Rosaura will hear. The ghost of Mama Elena appears, shaming Tita and telling her to run After Tita sits to eat breakfast, Rosaura comes downstairs.

Dictys of the island of Seriphus rescued the two and he raised Perseus like a son. Such a mission would have been equivalent to suicide for Perseus and Polydectes did not expect him to ever return to Seriphus.

As Perseus was the son of Zeus, he was aided by the gods. Perseus received the Cap of Invisibility from Hades , a pair of winged sandals from Hermes , a reflective bronze shield from Athena, and a sword from Hephaestus. With these divine gifts, Perseus sought out Medusa and decapitated her with the bronze shield while she was asleep.

Head of Medusa by Peter Paul Rubens. Public Domain. Immediately after the Gorgon was beheaded, the winged horse Pegasus sprung out from her neck. In the Theogony , Hesiod also mentions that the golden giant Chrysaor, who was born with a golden sword in his hand, emerged from the severed neck of Medusa. But the hero escaped by using the Cap of Invisibility. Some versions of the myth say he took Pegasus with him as well. But he had several other exciting events before returning to the island.

Pegasus emerges from the body of Medusa. When Perseus asked Atlas for a place to rest for a short while, his request was refused.

Perseus also encountered Andromeda , the daughter of the Aethiopian king Cepheus and his wife Cassiopeia. Although Medusa is commonly regarded as a monster, her head is often seen as a protective amulet that would keep evil away. One such example of a protective Medusa head pendant appeared in the form of a late 2nd to 4th century AD Roman artifact recently unearthed in the Cambridgeshire countryside.

A 2,year-old marble head of Medusa was found not too long ago at a former Roman commercial center in Turkey as well. There are also numerous coins that bear not only the imagery of Perseus holding the head of Medusa, but also the head in its own right. These factors remind us that myths of the ancient world are still alive and with us in the modern world.

Top Image: Detail of a modern representation of Medusa. Source: Riordan Wiki. Atsma, A. Goldsborough, R. Deeper Meanings, Medusa. Hesiod, Theogony [West, M. Athena then punished her for this violation, by turning her into the monstrous, stony-glanced creature that we know. Yes: punished for being raped. But there is nothing normal about Medusa. However, unlike Medusa, the unnamed animal was never kept alive in captivity.

Poseidon and Amphitrite had a son, Triton who was a merman, and a daughter, Rhodos if this Rhodos was not actually fathered by Poseidon on Halia or was not the daughter of Asopus as others claim. As a beautiful maiden, Medusa would become an attendant in one of the temples dedicated to Athena.

Medusa is known as a woman with snakes for hair and a gaze that turns men into stone. Poseidon vanished after he was done and left Medusa vulnerable and weak. Throughout history, Medusa got the bad reputation as a scornful, evil woman who turns people into stone with a mere glance.

Also, the flag and emblem of Sicily feature her head. When she is depicted in art, usually only her head is shown. She has a broad face, sometimes with tusks, and snakes for hair. In some imagery, she has fangs, a forked tongue, and bulging eyes. While Medusa is usually considered to be ugly, one myth states that it was her great beauty, not her ugliness, that paralyzed all observers. Her "monstrous" form is believed by some scholars to represent a partially-decomposed human skull with teeth beginning to show through the decaying lips.

The image of Medusa was thought to be protective. Ancient statuary, bronze shields, and vessels have depictions of Medusa. The snake-headed, petrifying image of Medusa is instantly recognizable in popular culture. The Medusa myth has enjoyed a renaissance since the story was featured in the "Clash of the Titans" movies in and , and " Percy Jackson and the Olympians ," also in , where Medusa is portrayed by actress Uma Thurman. In addition to the silver screen, the mythical figure appears as a character in TV, books, cartoons, video games, role-playing games, usually as an antagonist.

The symbol of designer and fashion icon Versace is a Medusa-head. According to the design house, it was chosen because she represents beauty, art, and philosophy. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. In later illustrations from the fifth century B.

Here is a rare instance of a nonfrontal, nonstaring Medusa; in sleep, the threat of her power is canceled. Indeed, she is portrayed as a peacefully sleeping human figure—only her wings suggest that she is a supernatural creature. Some scenes include the other Gorgons, Stheno and Euryale, pursuing Perseus after he has beheaded Medusa. One example, on an early seventh-century B.

The Gorgons are often represented in this running pose, known as knielauf , on pottery The legends of the Gorgons cast them as foreign others living outside of the known Greek world and horrific beings to be feared and ultimately vanquished. Archaic depictions are monstrous and inexplicable—the Gorgon seems to be both male and female, both human and animal.

The sixth-century B. Classical and Hellenistic images of Medusa are more human, but she retains a sense of the unknown through specific supernatural details such as wings and snakes. These later images may have lost the gaping mouth, sharp teeth, and beard, but they preserve the most striking quality of the Gorgon: the piercing and unflinching outward gaze.

Her very presence is foreign, dangerous, and potent, as are her specific characteristics. In the Odyssey , her head was kept in Hades to drive the living from the world of the dead.

The Perseus myth provides us with the phenomenon that her face and gaze could turn men to stone. Perseus and Athena were required to control such threatening forces and harness their power. This harness was taken up by ancient Greek artists, who represented the Gorgon across all periods and in all media. Medusa is a deadly and cryptic other, but she is also ubiquitous, with an undeniable energy that inspired artists to repeat her semblance and story in diverse ways across literature, lore, and art through ancient Greece, Rome, and beyond.

Glennon, Madeleine. Belson, Janer Danforth. Childs, William A. Michael Padgett, pp. Princeton: Princeton University Press, Danner, Peter. Krauskopf, Ingrid. Zurich: Artemis, Mack, Rainer. Marconi, Clemente.

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They took little care and caution regarding her heart condition. Miss Emily has experienced death and refuses to believe the idea because of her denial.

When her father dies, the townspeople come to give their condolences, but she tells them that her father is still alive. She does not feel any grief towards the death of her father. Open Document. Essay Sample Check Writing Quality. There are many different ways to grieve over the death of loved ones. The way someone grieves is different depending on national origin, but also differs from person to person.

The plane crash of Air India Flight 82 killed many Indian Canadians leaving their loved ones to grieve. Of those left behind Shalia Bhave exemplifies people having different ways of grieving. She has her own way of mourning that is different from Canadians, but does not strictly follow traditional Hindu practices either. Shalia acts cool and unaffected when she mourns differing from most members of her community, who show their emotions to the public.

Ranganathan a widower from Montreal had a positive outlook on the situation and gave Shalia hope. How does Judith Templeton describe some of the wives reactions to the tragedy How does the narrator describe her own response? When shalia talked to judith templeton she told her that by the standards of many members of her communitshe herself was behaving y?

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What is happening to my hostas? The hostas may have petiole rot. Petiole rot is a serious disease of hosta. It is caused by the fungus Sclerotium rolfsii var. Petiole rot can also affect daylily, peony, phlox, columbine, and other perennials. Disease symptoms on hosta start as marginal yellowing and browning of the lower leaves. Increase watering so the plant receives at least 1 inch of water weekly, and cover the soil with a 2-inch mulch layer to help conserve moisture. Once the plant recovers, trim out any badly browned and damaged leaves to improve the appearance of the hosta.

The fungus Sclerotium rolfsii var. It's most common in warm, rainy weather. Affected hostas develop brown, mushy areas at the base of their petioles, where the leaf joins the base of the plant. As the disease progresses the edges of the leaves turn yellow, then brown. Heavy mulch against the crown of the plant can increase problems, so pull the mulch back so it doesn't rest against the hosta. Petiole rot is difficult to manage once present. Dig up and destroy infected hostas and do not plant any more hostas in the location for at least three years.

Add organic matter to the soil to improve the water-holding ability of fast draining sandy soils. Water the plants thoroughly and often enough to keep the soil slightly moist. Mulch the soil with shredded leaves, evergreen needles or other organic matter to keep the soil cool and evenly moist. Yes, I know, this also creates the perfect environment for slugs. If a slug problem develops, capture these slimy pests with beer in a shallow can.

Lesions can also travel down to the petiole of the plant. Anthracnose can affect hosta during warm, wet weather. Symptoms appear as large, irregularly shaped, tan to brown spots with dark borders. The centers of the spots can fall out, giving the plants a tattered appearance.

Aging infrastructure—faulty meters, crumbling pipes, leaky water mains—costs the United States an estimated 2. Meanwhile, a single leaky faucet—releasing just three drips a minute—wastes more than gallons of water in a year.

States, cities, water utilities, businesses, and citizens can curb water waste by investing in climate-smart strategies. These include repairing leaky infrastructure from utility pipes to the kitchen faucet , boosting water efficiency with the use of water- and energy-efficient technologies and appliances such as clothes washers , and adopting landscape design that makes use of drought-tolerant plants and water-efficient irrigation techniques.

In California, these strategies alone could reduce water use by as much as 60 percent. For individuals, there are many other ways to conserve water as well. Recycled water —also called reclaimed water—is highly treated wastewater that can be used for myriad purposes, from landscape irrigation such as watering public parks and golf courses to industrial processes such as providing cooling water for power plants and oil refineries to replenishing groundwater supplies.

Graywater—recycled water derived from sinks, shower drains, and washing machines—can be used on site for example, in homes and businesses for non-potable uses such as garden or lawn irrigation.

Recycled water can serve as a significant water resource, reducing demand from sources such as rivers, streams, reservoirs, and underground water supplies. Every year in the United States, about 10 trillion gallons of untreated stormwater washes off paved surfaces and rooftops, through sewer systems, and into waterways. Not only does this create pollution problems as contaminants from land get flushed into rivers, lakes, and oceans , but it reduces the amount of rainwater that soaks back into the earth to replenish groundwater supplies.

The use of green infrastructure —including green roofs, tree plantings, rain gardens, rain barrels, cisterns, and permeable pavement—can increase water supplies substantially. Stormwater capture in urban Southern California and the San Francisco Bay region alone could potentially increase annual water supplies by as much as billion gallons. Strategies for better water management in the agricultural sector focus on increased water efficiency and reduced consumption.

These include improved irrigation techniques—such as switching from flood to drip irrigation, which alone can cut water use by about 20 percent—as well as more precise irrigation scheduling to adjust the amount of water used at different stages of crop growth. Meanwhile, crop rotation, no-till farming a method for growing crops with minimal soil disturbance , and the use of cover crops help build soil health, which in turn enables the land to absorb and retain more water.

In Central California, small ranches and farms are growing their connections—to the land, to the past, and to each other. A new study shows that drought is no longer a periodic crisis, but a harbinger of things to come.

As droughts parch the Southeast, interstate squabbles heat up over the Tennessee River and the Chattahoochee. Model, actor, and designer Luka Sabbat can make just about anything look good—even an air mask. Behold the future of fashion.

Ditch-diggers and cement trucks? Try trees and rainwater cisterns. City planners across the country are realizing that green infrastructure is the key to climate resilience. For years, states could ignore global warming when creating their disaster-preparedness plans. Not anymore. If you thought the California drought was bad and it is , take a look at what's happening in southeastern Brazil.

Manicured turf grass lawns cover up to 50 million acres of land in America. But a new, no-mow movement is challenging this conformity—and helping the environment. Cover crops, an age-old farming strategy, can help boost soil health, protect water sources, and create fields that are more resilient to climate change. Our rivers, reservoirs, lakes, and seas are drowning in chemicals, waste, plastic, and other pollutants.

Short answer: Yes. Even a seemingly slight average temperature rise is enough to cause a dramatic transformation of our planet. National Geographic Emerging Explorer Alexandra Cousteau started the nonprofit Blue Legacy to raise awareness about water issues around the world. She believes water problems such as drought, storms, floods, and degraded water quality will be a crucial issue in this century.

A drought is a period of time when an area or region experiences below-normal precipitation. The lack of adequate precipitation, either rain or snow, can cause reduced soil moisture or groundwater , diminished stream flow, crop damage, and a general water shortage. Droughts are the second-most costly weather events after hurricanes.

Unlike with sudden weather events such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and thunderstorms, it is often difficult to pinpoint when a drought has started or when it has ended.

The initial effects of a drought may be difficult to identify right away, so it may take weeks or months to determine that a drought has started. The end of a drought is hard to identify for the same reason. A drought may last for weeks, months, or even years. Sometimes, drought conditions can exist for a decade or more in a region.

The longer a drought lasts, the greater the harmful effects it has on people. Droughts affect people in a several ways. Access to clean drinking water is essential for all life, and sources of water may dwindle during a drought.

Without the presence of water, people must bring in enough water from elsewhere to survive. Water is also needed for crops to grow. When not enough precipitation falls to naturally water crops, they must be watered by irrigation. Irrigation is possible only when there is enough water in nearby rivers, lakes, or streams, or from groundwater.

During a drought, these water sources are diminished and may even dry up, preventing crops from being irrigated and causing them to die off. She started Blue Legacy to raise awareness that we live on a water planet and must take care of it.

Cousteau, the granddaughter of the famed ocean explorer Jacques Cousteau, believes that water will be a crucial issue in this century. Ostroff, Andrea C. View Citation. Ostroff, A. Geological Survey Circular , 24 p. Johannis, Mary; Flint, Lorraine E. Johannis, Mary, Flint, L. E, Dettinger, Michael, Flint, A. Geological Survey Fact Sheet , 2 p.

Year Published: Flood- and drought-related natural hazards activities of the U. Lombard, Pamela J. Geological Survey, , Flood- and drought-related natural hazards activities of the U. Geological Survey in New England: U. Geological Survey Fact Sheet —, 4 p. Year Published: U. Burkett, Virginia R. Burkett, V. Geological Survey climate and land use change science strategy—A framework for understanding and responding to global change: U.

Geological Survey Circular —A, 43 p. Year Published: Drought Monitoring with VegDRI Drought strikes somewhere in the United States every year, turning green landscapes brown as precipitation falls below normal levels and water supplies dwindle. Brown, Jesslyn F. Year Published: Climate change and wildlife health: direct and indirect effects Climate change will have significant effects on the health of wildlife, domestic animals, and humans, according to scientists.

Hofmeister, Erik K. Year Published: Water availability for the Western United States--Key scientific challenges In the Western United States, the availability of water has become a serious concern for many communities and rural areas. Date published: September 18, Date published: March 23, Date published: July 12, Date published: June 5, Date published: October 6, Date published: September 8, Virgin Islands.

Date published: December 8, Filter Total Items: List Grid. July 30, February 14, December 14, Drought in Folsom Lake, California —————————————————— The severity of California's current drought is illustrated in these images of Folsom Lake, a reservoir in Northern California located 25 miles 40 kilometers northeast of Sacramento. Bureau of Reclamation November 22, October 18, Information Flows Freely, Even in a Drought. September 1, August 15,

If you know that you have a long day of work ahead of you, consider rotating through several different drills to allow each of them to cool down in between use. Make sure you have the right drill for the job. Depending on the type of battery you have, the power of your drill will begin to wane as the battery dies. If you have an old cordless drill with old batteries, you might be shocked at how efficient and powerful a new drill can be with the modern lithium-ion batteries.

A drill works best with sharp, properly sized drill bits. Similarly, if you try to screw in a phillips head screw without the properly sized bit, you will just strip the screw, cause damage to the bit, not get much done, and possibly harm your drill. Make sure your drill bits are sharp, and your screwdrivers are properly sized. Not only will you get your project done faster, but you will also reduce the risk of sparks coming from your cordless drill.

A cordless drill may be one of the most valuable tools in your garage. A small amount of sparking seen through the vents of your tool is completely normal. Some drills may have much less noticeable sparks. The sparks are only concerning if they begin to shoot out from the drill or if you see flames or smell smoke. Remember to maintain your drill to prevent causes of sparking. Is it possible to take out non lithium batterys from the cave and replace them with lithium batterys?

I just bought a cordless drill that is emitting small sparks as you carefully describe in this article. Almost sent the drill back but thought to check online and found your article. Thank you for sharing this helpful information. Very useful and thoughtfully written. I had the same problem as Marc. Thanks for posting useful information.

I have breaking internal sparks. Here are a few benign reasons for sparks in your cordless drill: Brakes within the drill Carbon brushes on the commutator Your carbon brushes are breaking in We will explain what all this means in the sections below. Cordless Drill Battery Shorting It is very uncommon for modern batteries to short out.

Joined Jan 24, Messages 2, Location Texas. If it is smoking then you need a larger drill for this application. I have made drills get hot, but never smoking hot.

Out of curiosity, what model are you using? MAD Well-known member. If the drill still works than that was just "warning smoke". Better stop mixing the thin set before you let the "magic smoke" out. Maybe your mom has one of these around that you could borrow. MAD said:. Theo Well-known member. Smoke from a tool is never good unless is diesel powered. Joined Jul 16, Messages Location Chicagoland.

Mine did that a few times mixing paint. It may have been dust build-up along with the oil. Still fine though after it cooled. Did you not know that everything is made with smoke built in. If you let the smoke out it will stop working. This rule applies to any electrical tools and electronics. Major Ramifications Well-known member. Working at a tool store, I hear this quite often. Mostly hammerdrills are the ones that hype overload protection on cordless tools The hammers do, and Bosch has it in the "Brute Tough" line.

So did the Ryobi Series II. At first I cared about the smoke and sparks but with the life warranty I could really care less. It will be interesting to read this board in 6 months. In 6 months or a year if all these drills are dead so will Ridgids cordless reputation; even if they are warranted, for professionals time is money.

I have friends that are contractors, I would like them to try a couple 18s and see their remarks. For professional use I think the Ridgids may have a late maturity for adoption due to the weight. I did some playing last night with my 14X2.

I was able to drill " holes on the first charge. I think I could run-in sheet rock screws until I got tired. After that battery was dead and hot I put it on the charger, the fans worked great and in 45 min I had a cool new charged pack.

But time will tell. Plainsman how deep were the 1 inch holes? I now have one of these 3 piece combo units and haven't had a chance to use it much yet.

Further to Cutbuff's insinuation of trolls, here's a simple test. I have a 12V compact Ridgid drill. Put the drill into 2nd gear, hold the chuck, and pull the trigger. First off, the drill doesn't have the power to turn against my grip in 2nd, and starts to smoke in a second or two because of this. I'm not sure what's burning, but I guess it's the brushes. I tried the same thing with my much less powerful and cheaper Craftsman 12V.

While I could easily hold the chuck, it didn't smoke even after holding it for 10 seconds. Try it for yourself Is it a problem? I don't know, but applying power to a stalled drill can't be good for it, smoke or no smoke.

BH I just tried that with my 18v and it about tore my hand apart. Didn't stall or slow down. BHPRO - if you can stop your drill with your fist, there is something wrong with it or your battery pack is gone.