A kidney infection in a pregnant woman can be very serious. Many problems in the pelvis and abdomen can cause symptoms that look like kidney infection. Your doctor will also look for problems that can cause kidney infection, such as kidney stones or birth defects. These things can be treated to prevent future infections. Your treatment will be based on a clear diagnosis of the problem. Kidney infections are treated with antibiotics.
This medicine is offered as a pill to be taken at home. If the infection is very bad, or if the patient is vomiting, then you may need to go to a hospital to get antibiotics in your vein IV. To heal the infection and stop it from returning, it is common to get two or more weeks of antibiotics. If it does, two more weeks of medicine is offered. If it happens again, up to 6 weeks of medicine may be used.
If surgery is not needed, the patient will feel much better within a few days of medicine. If the kidney infection returns more than once, a small dose of antibiotic may be used every day use to keep the kidneys healthy. Untreated infection can damage the kidneys and lead to long term problems. In rare cases, kidney infections can lead to kidney disease, high blood pressure, or kidney failure. If kidney infection spreads to the bloodstream it can cause a serious problem called sepsis.
Yes, the bacteria can be resistant to some, but it not all antibiotics. Both urine and blood cultures are taken before starting medicine. These tests help the health care provider know which medicine would work best for your case. Women should wipe from the front to the back after having a bowel movement. This cleaning will help move bacteria away from the urethra opening.
Urinating after sex may help to flush out bacteria in the urethra. Some forms of contraception may help not including diaphragms or spermicidal foam. Urinary tract infections UTI during pregnancy are dangerous for both mother and baby. These infections should be treated quickly.
There are safe medicines to use during pregnancy to cure the infection. This web site has been optimized for user experience and security, therefore Internet Explorer IE is not a recommended browser. Thank you. What is Kidney Renal Infection - Pyelonephritis? As a filter, the kidney controls many things to keep us healthy: Fluid balance Electrolyte levels e.
Diagram of the Female Reproductive System Enlarge. Diagram of the Male Reproductive System Enlarge. Symptoms or signs may include: Frequent, painful urination Back, side under the ribs , and groin pain Chills and high fever Nausea and vomiting Very young children younger than 2 years old may only have a high fever.
Urine flow can be blocked by many things, including: kidney stones , tumors inside or outside the urinary tract and structural problems of the urinary tract. Follow up is very important and repeat urine cultures or PCR tests may be needed after treatment is finished to assure that the infection is completely resolved. Request an Appointment. Pyelonephritis is a type of urinary tract infection where one or both kidneys become infected with either bacteria, a virus, or a fungus.
Background Most people have two kidneys. Symptoms Symptoms of a kidney infection may include one or more of the following: Frequent and painful urination Back, side under the ribs and groin pain Chills and high fever Nausea and vomiting Young children under 2 may have only fever and no other symptoms or signs. Kidney infection can be life threatening and medical attention should be sought. Causes Normally the urinary tract keeps bacteria out. Diagnosis Many other conditions in the abdomen and pelvis can cause symptoms that mimic a kidney infection.
The following tests may be utilized: Medical history — your provider will ask a number of questions about your current condition and your past medical history Physical exam — this will likely include an abdominal exam to assess for swelling and tenderness Urinalysis — a sample of urine will be evaluated for evidence of infection, such as white blood cells and bacteria Urine culture — a standard urine culture may be done.
This is generally sent to a lab and requires approximately 3 days for results to return. It can also be negative in the face of infection, particularly if the patient has already taken an antibiotic PCR polymerase chain reaction — this is a relative new test that uses DNA analysis to detect bacteria.
Treatment Kidney infections are treated with antibiotics. After Treatment If symptoms do not improve after 48 hours the patient will need to be reassessed and treatment possibly changed.
Occasionally, low dose daily antibiotics are used to prevent recurrence. The choice of drug or its dosage may be modified based on the laboratory test results including culture results , how sick the person is, and whether the infection started in the hospital, where bacteria tend to be more resistant to antibiotics.
Other factors that can alter the choice or dosage of drug include whether the person's immune system is impaired and whether the person has a urinary tract abnormality such as an obstruction Urinary Tract Obstruction Urinary tract obstruction is a blockage that inhibits the flow of urine through its normal path the urinary tract , including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
No other disorders that weaken the immune system, such as certain cancers, diabetes mellitus, or AIDS. Otherwise, the person is usually treated initially in the hospital. If hospitalization is needed and the person needs antibiotics, the antibiotics are given intravenously for 1 or 2 days, then they can usually be given by mouth. Antibiotic treatment of pyelonephritis is given for 5 to 14 days so that infection will not recur.
However, antibiotic therapy may continue for up to 6 weeks for men in whom the infection is due to prostatitis, Prostatitis Prostatitis is pain and swelling, inflammation, or both of the prostate gland. The cause is sometimes a bacterial infection.
Pain can occur in the area between the scrotum and anus or in the A final urine sample is usually taken shortly after the antibiotic treatment is finished to make sure the infection has been eradicated. Surgery is necessary only occasionally if tests show that something is chronically blocking the urinary tract, such as a structural abnormality or a particularly large stone.
Removal of the infected kidney may be necessary for people with chronic pyelonephritis who are about to undergo kidney transplantation. Kidney Transplantation Kidney transplantation is the removal of a healthy kidney from a living or recently deceased person and then its transfer into a person with end-stage kidney failure.
See also Overview of Transplantation People who have frequent episodes of pyelonephritis or whose infection returns after antibiotic treatment is finished may be advised to take a small dose of antibiotic on a long-term basis.
The ideal duration of such therapy is unknown. If the infection returns, preventive therapy may be continued indefinitely. If a woman of child-bearing age is taking an antibiotic, she should avoid pregnancy or talk to her doctor about whether to use an antibiotic that is safe during pregnancy in case she becomes pregnant. From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need, we are committed to improving health and well-being around the world.
The Merck Manual was first published in as a service to the community. Learn more about our commitment to Global Medical Knowledge. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Common Health Topics. Commonly searched drugs. Prevention and Treatment. Test your knowledge. The kidneys contain tubules, which are structures in the kidneys that are involved in filtering fluids.
Which of the following is the most common cause of acute tubulointerstitial nephritis?
0コメント