This is the first booster shot for tetanus and one dose is given to all preteens at age 11 or All teens and adults who never got the Tdap shot need one dose in place of a Td tetanus and diphtheria shot. And all pregnant women need a Tdap shot during each pregnancy. Tdap helps protect against whooping cough pertussis. Td tetanus and diphtheria vaccine. This vaccine is given as a booster shot every 10 years.
Why is it important to prevent tetanus? How can I tell if I need a tetanus shot? You will need a tetanus shot if: Your wound was caused by something that was clean and your last tetanus shot was longer than 10 years ago. Your wound was caused by something that was dirty and your last tetanus shot was longer than 5 years ago. You are not sure if your wound was caused by something clean or dirty and your last tetanus shot was longer than 5 years ago.
You are not sure when you had your last tetanus shot. You did not get the first series of tetanus shots primary vaccination series.
If you need a tetanus shot, call your doctor to arrange for a shot. What should I do if I have a reaction to a tetanus shot? Sign up to get tips for living a healthy lifestyle, with ways to fight inflammation and improve cognitive health , plus the latest advances in preventative medicine, diet and exercise , pain relief, blood pressure and cholesterol management, and more.
Get helpful tips and guidance for everything from fighting inflammation to finding the best diets for weight loss Stay on top of latest health news from Harvard Medical School. Recent Blog Articles. Why is topical vitamin C important for skin health? Preventing preeclampsia may be as simple as taking an aspirin. Caring for an aging parent? Tips for enjoying holiday meals. A conversation about reducing the harms of social media. Menopause and memory: Know the facts. How to get your child to put away toys.
Is a common pain reliever safe during pregnancy? Can vaping help you quit smoking? Vaccinations Do adults really need tetanus booster shots? May 14, Print This Page Click to Print. You might also be interested in…. Harvard Health Letter Want to reduce pain in your knees and be more active? Tetanus immunoglobulin is a medicine containing antibodies that prevent the tetanus toxin working, stopping its effects on the nerves. It provides immediate, but short-term, protection from tetanus.
If you develop symptoms of tetanus, you'll usually need to be admitted to a hospital intensive care unit ICU , where you may be given several different treatments. These could include tetanus immunoglobulin, antibiotics, and medicine to help muscle stiffness and spasms. The tetanus vaccine is given as part of the NHS childhood vaccination programme. This course of 5 injections should provide long-lasting protection against tetanus. However, if you or your child has a deep or dirty wound, it's best to get medical advice.
If you're not sure whether you've had the full vaccination course, contact your GP surgery for advice. It's possible to fully vaccinate older children and adults who were not vaccinated when they were younger. Tetanus is found throughout the world, so you should make sure you're fully vaccinated before travelling abroad. Page last reviewed: 5 December Next review due: 5 December Home Common health questions Accidents, first aid and treatments Back to Accidents, first aid and treatments.
Do I need a tetanus jab vaccine after an accident or injury? When to seek medical advice You should contact your GP or NHS if you're concerned about a wound, particularly if: the wound is deep the wound contains dirt or a foreign object you haven't been fully vaccinated against tetanus you're not sure whether you have been fully vaccinated against tetanus Your GP can assess the wound and decide if you need a vaccination or any other treatment.
Tetanus vaccination programme Tetanus vaccination is given as part of the NHS childhood vaccination programme against tetanus.
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